History of nollywood pdf

Nollywood has over the years become a world phenomenon, as its movies are being sold in ghana, togo, kenya, uganda and south africa as well as jamaica, usa and the uk to name a few. Jul 31, 2009 history basically allows people down the line, irrespective of the time span to know how certain norms, values, the existence of families, clans, communities, tribe, and nation as a whole came to be. It was when the first nollywood movies were being created by historical filmmakers such as ola balogun, hubert ogunde, jab adu, moses olayia and eddie. The station, whose major responsibility is broadcasting in the country, is believed to be the largest tv network in the whole of africa with its stations widely spread across states in. Ezinne igwe a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of birmingham city university for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Blood money poster the origin or history of nollywood, the nigerian movie industry, can be traced back to the 1960s read more. From then on, its expansion and attendant complications are known by fascinated parties. President yaradua inherited a country with a turbulent history. On the average, nollywood make movies in about two to three week and about 50,000 copies are sold both in nigeria and in diaspora. Nigerian movies are collections of different genres and themes themes of romance, revenge, betrayal, love, hatred, ritual, politics or a blend of two or more. Nigerian films latest nigerian movies 2020 youtube. After early indian experiments in silent film, in 1934 bombay talkies, launched by himansu rai, spearheaded the growth of indian cinema.

A history of the south african film industry timeline 1895. Although the history of television broadcasting in other parts of the world is widely known europe. Spotlight the nigerian film industry the nigerian film industry nollywood is globally recognised as the second largest film producer in the world. With this book, jonathan haynes provides an accessible and. From stories about cult and witchcraft to heartbreak and sorrow, nigerias nollywood has developed into africas giant in filmmaking. Nigeria, the most populous black nation in the world, is divided along, not only cultural lines, but also along religion. The origin of the term dates back to the early 2000s, traced to an article in the new york times.

The movies dissolved a lot of the mutual suspicion and mistrust, and encouraged intraafrican tourism, trade and engagement, as the films cast light on common traditions, habits and cultures across the continent. When the nigerian video film industry became nollywood. Jun 29, 2017 the rise of the african film industry can be traced back to the decolonization period of the continent. This substantial injection of funds to scaleup irokotvs video. Geiger 2012 opined that nollywood is the most significant postcolonial phenomenon in the history of african film experience, while okuyade 2011 stated that it. There is much ado about nollywood and for good reason. Kanayo and tells the story of a man who joins a secret cult and kills his wife for rituals. Interrupted flows and delayed transfers in bwesigye bwa mwesigires oneway translation of susu.

It was found that people within the country love nollywood films and the growing diaspora of nigerians has led nollywood to be accessible on multiple platforms. Pdf hollywood, the american image and the global film industry. First, it will provide an overview of country, one of the fastest growing economies of the region, including an assessment of the. The history of nigerian cinema is divided into several stages. History of bollywood cinema from 19 to the present. Literature on nollywood ranges from the historical aspects of the industry to the. The story of nigerian migration is a complex one of voluntary and involuntary. A history of african popular culture by karin barber. The film was also the first film ever to feature nigerian actors in a speaking role. Nollywood is the colloquial name given to the nigerian film industry.

The findings of the study determined the factors that have led to a. The kinetescope invented by thomas edison was a box in which people could see a moving image. Facts about christianity, islam and traditional religions in nigeria this article brings you the history of religion in nigeria. The first nollywood films were produced with traditional analog video, such as betacam sp, but today all nollywood movies are produced using digital video technology. Nigeria is one of the largest films industries in the world based on quantity of films produced placing them right below indias bollywood and above usas hollywood. It comprises english language films nollywood, the yoruba film industry, the kano film industry kannywood which produces films in hausa, igbo language films as well as those in other indige nous languages of nigeria. The history of film in nigeria from 1903 to 1992 is closely related to crucial stages in the history of nigeria okon, 1990. Nollywood is a sobriquet that originally referred to the nigerian film industry. Oct 05, 2017 history of states creation in nigeria pdf. Jul 19, 2018 the word bollywood is a play on hollywood, with the b coming from bombay now known as mumbai, which is the center of the indian film world. May 09, 2007 the history and development of the development of the nigerian motion picture industry can be divided into two main parts. The colonial era till the 1980s according to previous research and findings, nigerias first contact with cinema was in 1903. Records reveal that the history of film in nigeria predates the emergence of nollywood itself.

The first kinetescopes in south africa were opened to the public on 19 april 1895 in herwoods arcade on pritchard and president streets in johannesburg then a small town only. It was largely selffunded, market driven, and responsive to its audience. Another african nation that is boasting a rapidly growing international cinematic industry is nigeria. Broadly speaking, nollywood gives voice to an array of cultural views beliefs, music, poetry, dance, and history. What is nollywood and how did it become the 2nd largest. Latest love movies recommended latest movies 5,324,754 views 1. Yoruba nollywood movies have been both applauded for promoting cultural and social values which results in nigerias progress and denounced as a form of projecting nigerias bad image by films. These films are generally geared towards the lower classes and poorer communities more than towards an international audience. The movies dissolved a lot of the mutual suspicion and mistrust, and encouraged intraafrican tourism, trade and engagement, as the films cast light on. It was when the first nollywood movies were being created by historical filmmakers such as ola balogun, hubert ogunde, jab adu, moses olayia and eddie ugboma. Birmingham school of media, the faculty of arts, design and media. This number surpasses hollywood, and is second only to indias bollywood.

Introduction this paper analyzes the potential of nollywood, the film production industry in nigeria, africas most populated country. Nothing fictional or controversial like sex and such. Only recently, time magazine published an article rating the industry as the thirdlargest after usas hollywood and indias bollywood. The mostpopular sites of production were lagos, enugu, abuja, asaba, benin city, kano. Its fan base reached beyond the nigerian homeland throughout the african continent as well as extending to its diaspora and beyond. The history of nollywood the nigerian movie industry home video industry a. Nollywood s annual and weekly film output was put at over and 120 films respectively, less than 10 years ago oseihwere and oseihwere, 2008. This is reflected in the fact that the average cost of a nollywood film is. By coronavirus disease covid19 get the latest live updates about the coronavirus pandemic. After early indian experiments in silent film, in 1934 bombay talkies, launched by himansu rai, spearheaded the. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. A new york times journalist, norimitsu onishi helped coin the term in 2002, when he began to notice a ton of.

History of african film industry experience africa. Difference between hollywood and nollywood difference. Nollywood made it possible for africans to view films made by fellow africans on a huge scale for the first time. By 2015, in just a little over two decades, nollywoodthe nigerian film industryhad emerged as a global phenomenon. Iroko is one of nigerias largest internet and entertainment companies. The nigerian television authority, proudly the first television station in africa, started operation formally in 1977 as a body owned by the nigerian government. The first nigerian films were made by filmmakers such as ola balogun and hubert ogunde in the 1960s, but they were frustrated by the high cost of film production. The making of a film empire, emily witt introduces us to this phenomenon, describing the sorts of films nollywood makes, the history of how these films have changed over time, and an overview of the directors, producers, marketers and pirates who make the industry what it is today. Bishop david oyedepo biography shows that the highly revered man of god was born in september 27, 1954.

Colonial filmmakers started producing films for local audiences within nigeria since the 1920s, mostly employing the mobile cinema as a means of exhibition. The origin or history of nollywood the nigerian film. Virtually all aspects of human life, however remote are now affected by globalization. Theirs is a predictable and consistent plot that lacks creativity and mostly appeals to human sensitivity. The cinema of nigeria, often referred to informally as nollywood, consists of films produced in nigeria. Nollywood movies are mostly about drama, social and political issues. The nollywood film industry was born in the early 1990s during a severe economic downturn in nigeria. And we\ll be looking at some interesting facts about christianity, islam and traditional religions in nigeria. Nollywood is the film industry in nigeria, and is in fact the second largest movie industry globally in terms of output, producing about 2,500 films in a year. Despite the prior existence of such an industry under foreign rule, the african film industry did not reflect an accurate.

It captures the mode of visual and sound production, as well as the method of distribution employed during this period. The nigerian film industry has equally been affected. Nollywood portrayal of the nigerian society 283 ofhaving its own uganda wood, and ghana is threatening to close its market to the cascade of nigerian movies for fear that its own productions will dr. The history and development of the development of the nigerian motion picture industry can be divided into two main parts. Dec 05, 2019 nollywood is the film industry in nigeria, and is in fact the second largest movie industry globally in terms of output, producing about 2,500 films in a year.

Pdf the blossoming of the nigerian video film industry. The nigerian film industry 5 fragmented population, with over 250 dialects and ethnic groups4, and to religious differences. Despite the prior existence of such an industry under foreign rule, the african film industry did not reflect an accurate portrayal of the cultures it was intending to represent. Spencer, lynda gichanda ligaga, dina and musila, grace a 2018. The origin or history of nollywood the nigerian filmmovie industry. The word bollywood is a play on hollywood, with the b coming from bombay now known as mumbai, which is the center of the indian film world. What is nollywood and how did it become the 2nd largest film. The origin or history of nollywood, the nigerian movie industry, can be traced back to the 1960s when the first set of nollywood movies were produced by great filmmakers like hubert ogunde, jab adu, ola balogun, moses olaiya baba sala, adeyemi afolayan ade love and eddie ugboma.

Geiger 2012 opined that nollywood is the most significant postcolonial phenomenon in the history of african film experience, while okuyade 2011 stated that it is an extremely popular medium. Carving a niche on the global plane elo ibagere, department of theatre arts, delta state university, abraka, nigeria abstract. Nollywood is a nickname for the nigerian film industry, one of the most productive movie creation machines in the world. This period began with the formal recognition of the nigerian film unit as a sector in 1954, with the first film. Bollywood, hindilanguage sector of the indian moviemaking industry that began in bombay now mumbai in the 1930s and developed into an enormous film empire. Nigerian movies history of the nigerian movie industry. Nollywood colonial era late 19th century early 1960s colonial filmmakers started producing films for local audiences within nigeria since the 1920s, mostly employing the mobile cinema as a means of exhibition. It is also not unusual for nollywood filmmakers and actors to collaborate with other movie industries or for nollywood movies to be produced outside nigeria. Most times this is made possible by documented materials, but in some settings it is passed on to younger generations by word of mouth. For example, the 2003 comedy osuofia in london, which told the story of a man from a rural part of nigeria who is struck by culture shock when he travels to london was partly filmed in. The word was coined in the 1970s by the writer of a magazine gossip column, though there is disagreement as to which journalist was the first to use it.

This paper looks at the portrayal positive and negative of the. After gaining independence from great britain in 1960, in nigeria. History, they are considered the first generation of nigerian filmmakers. Nigerias nollywood has rapidly grown into one of the worlds largest film industries, radically altering media environments across africa and in the diaspora. The golden age is at the end of the 50s the end of the 80s and begins with the release the film fincho directed by sam zebba in 1957, it was the first nigerian film shot on color film. The industry is a significant part of the arts, entertainment and recreation sector which contributed 2. History of african film industry an introduction the rise of the african film industry can be traced back to the decolonization period of the continent. When the nigerian video fi lm industry became nollywood.

This channel is a home of, african movies, nollywood movies, full. The nollywood industry consisted of many small producers who worked with very low budgets, tight production schedules, and quick turnarounds. The common nigerian videofilm genres include horror, comedy, urban legend, mythic parable, love and romance, juju, witchcraft, melodrama, and historical epic. It has overtime become one of the greatest gifts of electronics engineering to mankind. Long before the creation of the entity called nigeria, the territory consisted of numerous politically autonomous societies chiefdoms, kingdoms, feudal aristocracies, and acephalous. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. Sep 28, 2015 new nollywood includes the work of directors such as kunle afolayan, obi emelonye, jeta amata, stephanie okereke and mahmood alibalogun.

With an output of between 800 and 1500 films per year it is one of the most productive, if not the most productive, of the worlds film industries. The history and development of the nigerian motion picture industry is sometimes generally classified in four main eras. History and importance of english language in nigeria. History of african film industry cultural diplomacy in. Even if the term has a foreign origin, it is here to stay ibid, and the people who today. How nollywood became the second largest film industry. The nigerian movie industry nollywood the origin history. This paper analyzes the potential of nollywood, the film production industry in.

October 1 for the filming in august 20 of the police thriller october 1, nollywood director kunle afolayan used the rural location of akure, in southwestern nigeria, as the backdrop for the movie. The television remains one of the most important medium worldwide for disseminating information and providing entertainment. The origin or history of nollywood the nigerian filmmovie. Nollywood, the nigerian video film industry, is an unlikely success story.

Also, the content and quality of films is noticeably improving. Muslims, who represent approximately 50% of the population, are the majority in the north, and christians, accounting for about 40%, are overwhelmingly in the south. Sep 25, 2019 no man should watch this movie without a woman close by 1 2019 nigerian movies nollywood movies duration. Even international festivals in montreal, berlin, rotterdam and cannes have made room for nollywood. Pdf hollywood, the american image and the global film. As part of gems, the industry received funds to aid sector growth and boost employment.